Transcendentalism, in its purest form, is essentially a person's knowledge being powerful enough to get them through life without the need of a higher being or a religion; not necessarily that of atheist background, but the idea that being informed of the world around you is enough to live your life. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy defines transcendentalists as "critics of their contemporary society for its unthinking conformity, and urged that each person find, in Emerson's words, 'an original relation to the universe.' " Throughout the book many religious references are used, such as symbolism and names from the bible.
Steinbeck argues that one does not need religion to carry on. The Joads carry on to California despite facing tragedy and discrimination. This idea of losing faith through experiencing obstacles is true in Grapes of Wrath; as the novel continues, the characters being to lose hope as their loved ones die as they get closer and closer to their goal. However, they stay strong and determined, despite being disappointed by their higher being. Their journey continues, with or without their faith.
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